How Tarot Cards Are Made – Behind the Scenes
Tarot cards are more than tools for divination—they are works of art, products of craftsmanship, and reflections of deep symbolism. Every deck starts as an idea and ends as a tangible object in your hands. But between concept and card lies a fascinating journey of design, symbolism, printing, and production. Whether you’re a curious tarot user or someone dreaming of creating your own deck, understanding how tarot cards are made brings a deeper appreciation to every shuffle and spread.

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Here’s a clear, step-by-step look at what goes on behind the scenes in the creation of a tarot deck.

1. Concept and Theme Development
Every tarot deck begins with a vision. The creator or team behind the deck decides on the theme, style, and message they want the cards to express. This might be based on mythology, nature, psychology, pop culture, or a reinterpretation of traditional tarot symbolism.

At this stage, key decisions include:

• Will the deck follow a known system (like Rider-Waite-Smith or Thoth)?
• Will it be modern, mystical, minimal, or detailed?
• Who is the intended audience—beginners, advanced readers, or collectors?

These early choices shape the tone and design of the entire deck.

2. Structure and Symbolism Planning
Most tarot decks follow a consistent structure: 78 cards divided into 22 Major Arcana and 56 Minor Arcana (split into four suits). Creators often begin by mapping out each card’s meaning, keyword, or emotional tone before creating visual content.

This step includes:

• Writing card descriptions
• Selecting key symbols for each image
• Deciding whether to change traditional names or interpretations

Some decks stay very close to the original meanings; others reinterpret the archetypes with bold new insights.

3. Art Creation
Once the structure is planned, the artwork begins. This is often the most time-consuming and creative part of the process. Artists may work digitally or with traditional mediums like watercolor, pencil, or collage. Some decks are illustrated by the same person who conceptualized the deck; others involve collaboration between a writer and an artist.

For each card, the artist must:

• Translate abstract meanings into visual language
• Maintain consistency across the entire deck
• Blend personal style with symbolic clarity

The images need to be both beautiful and readable—evoking emotion while also supporting interpretation.

4. Formatting and Layout
After the illustrations are completed, the cards are prepared for print. This includes sizing, file formatting, and layout design. Elements such as borders, titles, and card backs are finalized here. Typography must be legible but complementary to the art style.

Designers ensure:

• Uniform dimensions and resolution
• Visual balance across the deck
• Proper alignment and spacing for text and images

The card backs are also designed during this stage, often featuring symmetrical patterns to support reversals if used.

5. Printing and Material Selection
Once the digital files are finalized, the deck moves into production. This stage involves choosing the materials that define the tactile feel of the cards.

Key decisions include:

• Cardstock type (thickness, flexibility, durability)
• Finish (glossy, matte, satin, or linen texture)
• Size (standard tarot size, smaller, or oversized)
• Color quality (accurate color reproduction from screen to print)

High-quality printing ensures that the cards feel good to handle, last over time, and reflect the artwork’s true beauty.

6. Packaging and Guidebook
Most decks come with a guidebook or booklet that explains the card meanings and offers suggestions for spreads. Some are simple pamphlets; others are full, detailed companion books. The packaging may include a sturdy box, a magnetic-close case, or a two-part lift box, all designed to protect the cards and enhance the experience.

Packaging involves:

• Writing and editing guide content
• Designing the box to match the deck’s theme
• Ensuring everything fits together functionally and aesthetically

7. Quality Control and Proofing
Before mass production begins, a proof set is created to test everything—from image clarity to color accuracy and card feel. Any errors are corrected at this stage. Some indie creators will receive a sample from the printer to make sure it matches their vision before committing to a full print run.

8. Distribution and Publishing
Finally, the finished decks are packed and shipped. If it’s a traditionally published deck, a publishing house handles distribution through bookstores and online shops. Independent creators may self-publish through crowdfunding platforms like Kickstarter or use print-on-demand services.

Whether mass-produced or handmade in small batches, the journey from concept to card is now complete.

Conclusion
The process of making tarot cards is a blend of creativity, craftsmanship, and spiritual intention. Each deck represents months—sometimes years—of artistic and emotional labor. Behind every image you draw lies a thoughtful decision, a design choice, and a story. When you shuffle your cards, you’re not just holding a deck—you’re holding the result of a powerful creative journey that began with a simple idea and became a meaningful tool for insight, reflection, and growth.